------------------------------------------------------------------------ A suggested system of law... (1.) We know the following law: (a) The State exists to maximize the freedom of individuals, (b) Efficiency is good, waste is bad. (2.) The Police are an office of the State which exists to: (a) Provide access to law, (b) Enforce the results of law. The Police may: (a) Arrest citizens from acts of violence, (b) Keep public records on citizens so arrested, (c) Detain potentially dangerous citizens until the law produces results, (d) Enforce the results of law. The Police carry out these activities by threat of deadly force. They may not operate on private property unless invited by the owner of the property, directed by result of law, or upon witnessing violence or call for help from a public area. The Police may not conduct surveillance or disguise themselves unless directed by result of law. Detention shall be provided by a third party and shall feature generous access to the tools of literacy. (3.) Parties. A Party is a Citizen or a Class. Citizens are sovereign under God. A Class is a group of Citizens, represented by a Lead, who meet the Class definition authored by the Lead and who agree to be represented by the Lead in a specific Conflict. A Lead consists of up to ten Citizens, to be fewer than the members of the Class it represents. Corporations and offices of the State are persistent Classes. (4.) A Conflict involves exactly two Parties, one or both of which may claim injury. The burden of proof is the proof of injury. (5.) Courts: small, efficient and numerous. Judges are qualified by advanced degrees in Economics and Psychology. Each Court is assigned at least one Judge; no more than ten. Multiple Courts shall not be housed in a common structure or located on adjacent properties where other properties are available. (6.) Assistance. A Request for Assistance may be filed at any court. Requests name a Conflict and may be filed jointly or singly with respect to the Parties involved. The Court may accept or reject the Request with due reason. If a singly-filed Request is accepted, the Court is obliged to contact the second Party immediately, unless it grants the filing Party a Special Allowance (such as a search warrant) for the purpose of gathering evidence, whereupon the Court may delay contacting the second Party as long as shall be absolutely necessary. If the second Party cannot be contacted through reasonable efforts, the Request is frozen, and Special Allowances may be granted to the filing party for purposes of locating the second Party. If the second Party files a Request naming the first Party before Arbitration has been scheduled, the Court may elect to merge the Requests. (7.) Arbitration. Each Party names a precise physical address with respect to the Request. A minimal, convex geographic Area is chosen that contains at least ten Courts and both addresses. A Court and Judge are independently selected from this Area using a random process. Arbitration begins on a date chosen by the Court handling its Request, within thirty days of the completion of that Request but excluding two Avoid Days provided by the Parties (one each). Judge selection takes place only in time to allow comfortable travel to the chosen Court, and is not announced until Arbitration begins. Arbitration consists of questions asked by the Judge and ends when she issues a Decision. In-session time shall not exceed 24 hours over a total period of 96 hours without good reason. The Judge has sole power over proceedings. (8.) A Decision should: (a) Compensate injury, (b) Discourage further injury. Decisions specify the date on which they take force, to be as speedy as appropriate but not within two weeks of their issue. A Decision may be Appealed to a Jury before it takes force, by either Party for any reason. (9.) Jury. A Jury is built by randomly choosing Citizens from the Area in (7.) until twenty willing Candidates are found. Each Party submits a question to the Candidates, and each Candidate answers one in writing. Parties then take turns eliminating answers until ten remain. The corresponding authors become the Jury. Employers must pay any wages lost to Jury service. The State pays for the screening, transport, room and board of Jury members. (10.) Trial. A Court and Judge are chosen as in (7.), excluding those used for the Arbitration. Trials are closed to broadcast media but open to the public unless specially closed by their Judge. Parties take Turns presenting their cases. A Turn consists of either addressing the Jury or calling a witness. Each Party may reasonably expect to call as many as ten witnesses, and each Party member may reasonably expect to address the Jury twice, though the Judge is the sole director of discourse. Witnesses may be cross-examined before leaving the floor. A witness may be compelled to appear but may not be compelled to answer any question against her will. Employers must pay any wages lost during Trial participation. The Jury speaks only to issue a unanimous Verdict. A Verdict consists of a line-item review of the Decision. The Jury may choose one of three options for each line: (a) Original decision stands, (b) Dismissed, (c) Request for new decision. A hung Jury is equivalent to (a) for all lines. The results of a Verdict may be clarified by the Judge. (11.) Re-trial. The result of a Trial takes force two weeks after its issue, before which time either Party may call back the Jury to Re-try the case, if any Judge will say there is new evidence bearing on matters of fact. A new Court and Judge are chosen for the Re-trial. If new evidence is discovered after a Verdict takes force, a new claim of injury must be filed, beginning the process again. (12.) Higher Courts. The above may be viewed as pertaining only to local law. State and Federal courts may be left in place, maintaining access to a broader viewpoint if needed. The role of these higher courts may be reduced naturally by increasing the effectiveness and scope of local law. ------------------------------------------------------------------------